Substation upgrade and new main switchboard for a packaging plant
A plant in Guarulhos ran its 1994 substation with no discrimination and no earthing record. I redrew the single-line diagram, the me…
- Ano2025
- Escoposurvey + design
- Entrega23 days
The municipal body asked only for luminaire replacement. The corridor ran 12.4 km with four different geometries: I produced a point-by-point survey, illuminance and uniformity per stretch and the control and protection design.
The contract carried 1,240 identical LED luminaires, mounted on existing brackets over existing poles. A night survey with a lux meter showed what the purchase specification did not: two avenues with poles every 22 m already ran above the required level, while one neighbourhood stretch had twisted brackets, a 6.8 m mounting height and luminaires aimed at the facades rather than at the road.
| Road family | Illuminance before | As designed | Installed power |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fast avenue | 22 lx | 20 lx · uniformity 0.45 | 82 kW |
| Neighbourhood corridor | 9 lx | 15 lx · uniformity 0.40 | 46 kW |
| School surroundings | 13 lx | 20 lx · glare revised | 11 kW |
The outcome was not uniform: where there was excess, the old luminaire stayed until the end of its service life and only the control circuit changed; where light was missing, power went up and the aim was corrected. After two bills on the pilot stretch, metered energy had fallen 46% and the mandatory levels were met at all 46 reassessed points. The report became a contract annex and the design, the basis for enforcement metering.
Cost-effective public lighting is not the cheapest luminaire in the tender: it is the one that lights the pavement that needs it, and not the window of whoever lives below.
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